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DAPB4121 Canonical Data Model (CDM)

A single, central, consistent approach for structuring NHS data. 

The Canonical Data Model (CDM) aims to standardise data structures across NHS England, facilitating data integration and interoperability.

It is being developed incrementally and based on real-world use cases, and will be refined and approved through specific domains and topics. This model has been shaped by input from expert reference groups and subject matter experts and is designed to enhance the flow of data from source systems, leading to improved operational and analytical insights.


About the CDM

The model incorporates several key features and design principles to achieve its aims, ensuring data is robust, interoperable, and consistently understood: 

  • domain based development 
  • subject of care centric 
  • controlled vocabularies 
  • metadata and CDM dictionary 
  • technology agnostic 
  • normalised structure 
  • consolidates data standards 
  • alignment with key standards
  • linked to NHS master and reference data

Layers of CDM

The CDM is structured in distinct layers, each building upon the last to ensure a model that is comprehensive and can be implemented. 



The canonical data model

Publication information

Approval was given for the CDM's development to ensure a consistent, organisation-wide format.

Scope All organisations that provide NHS or adult social care services are covered by the standard

Type

Standard
Approved by Data Assurance Board
Date of approval 3 June 2025
Release name Amd 17/2025
Release title Version 1.0
Stage Draft

Governance of information standards


Additional CDM resources

You will need an NHS Futures account to access and read the content. You can sign up for an account on the NHS Futures site itself.

Last edited: 4 August 2025 11:19 am