Referring a patient - NHS e-Referral Service
A step-by-step guide to referring patients using the NHS e-Referral Service (e-RS). Initiate referrals, attach referral letters, and manage existing referrals.
Initiate a referral and searching for services
If you are referring using the NHS e-Referral Service web-based system, firstly, find the patient by selecting the Patient tab and using one of the three search methods: NHS number, Unique Booking Reference Number (UBRN) or Demographics.
Once you have done this you can refer the patient.
Select 'Refer or seek advice'.
If you are referring using an integrated GP clinical system (such as SystmOne, EMIS, Medicus etc.), start the referral process according to the system’s guidance.
For both methods, you will then reach the 'Search for a service' screen and continue with the referral creation process in the following way:
- If you are logged in as a 'Referring Clinician Admin' you will need to select the 'Referring Clinician'
- Select the 'Referral' option from the request type
- Select an appropriate priority
There are two ways to search for services:
Service selection
Click in each checkbox beside the services chosen.
Selecting multiple services or services that are directly bookable will display the 'Select action' button
From 'Select action' dropdown you can select either:
- 'Shortlist only' to complete the referral, allowing the patient or their representative to pick a suitable service from the selection at a later stage
- 'Book/Send for triage' if the patient will be choosing a suitable service from the selection now
When only a triage service is selected, a 'Book/Send for triage' button is displayed instead of 'Select action' dropdown.
If you choose to book a service using the 'Book/Send for triage' option, the 'Review service options' screen will display for all the chosen services. Each selected service will appear in a card format showing information about each individual service and an option to pick the service. This option might vary from service to service and depends on the type of service.
For example, the 'Request triage' button will show for a Referral Assessment Service (RAS).
If the patient chooses a service offering face-to-face appointments, a suitable appointment can be selected from the earliest available appointments on display or by using the 'Find more appointments' option. Selecting 'Find more appointments' displays a calendar view showing available dates.
As per patient choice, you can select a suitable date and this will display available times for the day. Selecting a suitable time will display appointment details.
Complete the referral
Once an appointment is selected, the booking details are displayed on a review screen. This is an opportunity to check that all of the referral information is correct.
If the information is correct, select 'Book appointment'.
If any of the information is incorrect, you can make changes using the 'Go back to Service options'.
The booking confirmation displays once the appointment has been booked.
If a triage service was selected, the review details for the triage service will be displayed.
Selecting 'Confirm' will confirm the triage service for patient's referral.
If 'Shortlist only' option is used, the review services screen will show the selected services for shortlist and 'Request referral' button can be selected to confirm and shortlist services.
This will display a confirmation informing that shortlisted services are available for patient to review.
From all the above confirmation screens you can:
- print or email the appointment details/referral instructions for the patient (see more information about emailing patient below)
- add a referral letter (where this is required for service selected or services shortlisted)
- view referral summary which offers further options, such as, adding additional requirements where applicable
Adding an additional requirement merely flags to the provider that you feel these are necessary. It does not book them.
Emailing information to the patient
e-RS allow patients* to receive their first outpatient appointment request information via email, instead of (or as well as) the traditional letter. The email informs the patient that their local healthcare service has referred them and allows the patient to easily make their choice and book their appointment online (for example using the Manage your Referral service/NHS App).
This email communication method can also be used to send emails to patients with referrals that:
- require a service to be chosen
- are waiting to be triaged by the chosen provider (referral assessment service)
- are waiting for an appointment to be booked by the chosen provider (referral deferred due to appointments not being available/appointment slot issue)
- have been booked
*Note: the email and NHS App functionality (to manage referrals) is only available for patients that have an NHS Login account with a high level verification at the time their referral was initiated.
Attach a referral letter
If the referral is created directly via an integrated GP clinical system, the referral letter/clinical information can be attached via that system. You will need to check the help information/training materials for that system to learn how to do this.
Attaching a referral letter via the web-based e-RS application can be done in several ways.
Attaching a referral letter as part of the referral process
For a service booked that does not need a referral letter, a section 'Add referral letter' is displayed on the 'Review the services before confirming' screen.
The 'Add referral letter' option will be available where:
- any one or more services shortlisted require a referral letter
- the service booked require a referral letter
- a service does not need a referral letter but an option was selected (as above) to send the service provider a referral letter
Whether you have created a referral by shortlisting services or booked a service for patient's referral, the next step would be to upload the clinical information.
If the referral information is available for upload, ensure this is saved to a secure location. Select the 'Add referral letter' option from the confirmation screen. This will take you to the 'Manage referral attachments' screen.
- Click on 'Select a file' button.
- Locate the file saved to a secure location.
- Select 'Open' to attach the file.
- Repeat the steps to add multiple files up to a limit of 5MB each (unlimited number of files permitted) through the web-based e-RS portal and using APIs. If attaching files through GP integrated systems the total size is limited to 5Mb.
- Select 'Save'.
The 'Referral summary' screen is displayed with a confirmation of the referral attachments uploaded.
Attaching the referral letter as a separate task
Ensure the referral letter is completed and save to a secure location.
From the Patient activity or 'Missing referral letters' worklist:
- Select the appropriate UBRN.
- From the 'Referral summary screen', select the 'Add referral letter' option from the 'Select action' button (see image below).
- Select the 'Select a file' button.
- Locate the file saved to a secure location.
- Select 'Open' to attach the file.
- Repeat the steps to add multiple files up to a limit of 5MB each (unlimited number of files permitted) through the web-based e-RS portal and using APIs. If attaching files through GP integrated systems the total size is limited to 5Mb.
- Select 'Save' to complete the action and return to the 'Referral summary screen'.
Suitable file types and file sizes
Suitable file types for referral attachments are:
- Plain Text (text/plain) - .txt
- PDF (application/pdf) - .pdf
- XML Text (text/xml) - .xml
- XML (application/xml) - .xml
- RTF Text (text/rtf) - .rtf, .rtx
- Basic Audio (audio/basic) - .au
- MPEG audio layer 3 (audio/mpeg) - .mp3
- PNG Image (image/png) - .png
- GIF Image (image/gif) - .gif
- JPEG Image (image/jpeg) - .jpg, .jpe, .jpeg
- TIFF Image (image/tiff) - .tif, .tiff
- MPEG Video (video/mpeg) - .mpg, .mpeg, .mpe
- MSWORD (application/msword) - .doc
- MSWORD (application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document) - .docx
- DICOM (text/dcm) - .dcm
If there are any queries about attachment file type, check the above and ask the Service Provider’s IT department to allow it within their organisation.
To convert file types which are not support by e-RS please refer to the 'Attachments - converting files to formats' guidance.
Multiple files up to a limit of 5MB each (unlimited number of files permitted) through the web-based e-RS portal and using APIs. If attaching files through GP integrated systems the total size is limited to 5Mb.
Managing worklists
Each worklist must be reviewed and acted upon appropriately. The actions available for each referral will depend on the referral’s history. When an initial referring user accesses the worklist tab they will be presented with a dashboard type format.
The patient tab
The 'Patient' tab can be used to find a patient’s referral if you have the right access and the referral has been active in the last 18 months.
You can search for a patient using either their NHS number, a specific UBRN or their demographic information.
A 'Patient Activity' list will be displayed for each referral created for the patient, with actions for each one.
In the 'Patient' tab you can also use the 'Update patient and contact details' option to change patient information.
Select the 'View archived referrals' link to see referrals for the patient that were last acted upon 18 months ago or more.
Last edited: 2 June 2025 1:39 pm