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Publication, Part of

[MI] Medicines and Pregnancy Registry - Antiepileptic use in females aged 0 to 54 in England: April 2018 to September 2024

Current Chapter

[MI] Medicines and Pregnancy Registry - Antiepileptic use in females aged 0 to 54 in England: April 2018 to September 2024


Summary

NHS England is working in partnership with the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) to develop comprehensive national Medicines and Pregnancy Registries which can give a better understanding of the use, benefits, and risks of medicines taken in pregnancy.

The objectives are to:

• use data to generate evidence on the use, benefits, and risks of medicines prescribed during pregnancy

• enable the health and care system including medicines regulators to make informed decisions to ensure the safe prescribing of medicines in pregnancy

• support continued follow up of women prescribed medicines in pregnancy and their children

• minimise the burden imposed on health and care providers and their commissioners by a registry whilst maximising coverage through central data linkage and analysis

This report is an analysis of linking existing administrative patient data using Prescribing data, Maternity Services Dataset and Hospital Episodes Statistics (see Data Sources page for further information). This has been developed as a proof of concept, to establish the use and value of these data sets in supporting robust and sustainable medicine registries. The data produced are designed to support the MHRA in monitoring the level of success of the valproate pregnancy prevention plan (PPP) and to enable the wider health and care system to further understand outcomes for women prescribed valproate during pregnancy and their children and consequently to improve patient care.

To monitor the implementation of and adherence to the valproate PPP, understand changes in the use of antiepileptics and the impact of these changes on women and their children, and to facilitate further research into outcomes following the use of antiepileptics in pregnancy, MHRA and NHS England are developing an antiepileptics registry.

This is the ninth release in the series and users are advised to always use the latest publication for the most up-to-date figures.

Users are advised to always use the latest publication for the correct figures. Results from this publication should not be directly compared to previous releases.

Further updated reports, as the registry develops, will be available on a regular basis subject to ongoing discussions and appropriate arrangements being in place.


Highlights

Warning

It is important women do not stop taking their antiepileptic medicine without first discussing it with their doctor. Women receiving treatment who anticipate they may become pregnant at any point in the future are advised to discuss their treatment with a healthcare professional.


Feedback

We welcome any user feedback about this publication, you can provide this by email to [email protected]

Key Facts

54,633 females (aged 0 - 54) were prescribed valproate on one or more occasions between April 2018 and September 2024

Of which, 15,095 females were prescribed valproate in September 2024. A reduction of 12,346 from 27,441 in April 2018 to 15,095 in September 2024.

Of the 15,095 females prescribed valproate in September 2024:

1,256 (8.3%) were aged 0 to 11 years of age

476 (3.2%) aged 12 to 15 years

6,252 (41.4%) aged 16 to 44 years

and 7,112 (47.1%) aged 45 to 54 years.

Valproate prescribing and pregnancy

for conceptions identified since April 2018

Of the 54,633 females prescribed valproate, 1,592 females had a total of 2,074 conceptions

357 of those females were prescribed valproate in a month in which they were pregnant

Of the 357 females, 11 were identified as new additions in the most recent 6 months, April 2024 to September 2024




Last edited: 13 March 2025 10:17 am