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Security keys

Information about NHS CIS2 authentication security keys.

Security keys are typically small physical devices that connect to devices via a USB port or NFC.

They are a simpler alternative to smartcards that require no installation of software or certificate renewal and are small and convenient enough to be attached to a set of keys or a lanyard.

See a list of supported keys.


Convenient

Benefits for users
  • Users can share desktops/laptops and authenticate with their own individual security key
  • No need for a smartcard or reader
  • Enables secure authentication to national clinical information systems over the internet

Choosing security keys

Users tend to find authenticating with security keys works well when they:

  • access multiple machines
  • are quite mobile, working in different buildings/offices

Live environment security keys

CIS2 Authentication allows security keys to be used if they meet FIDO2 Certificate Level 2.

To see which security keys meet FIDO2 Certificate Level 2, go to the FIDO Certified Products page (opens in a new window) and use these filter options:

  • Specification: FIDO2
  • Company: leave blank
  • Type: Authenticator
  • Authenticator Level: Level 2
  • Product Name: leave blank

Reliable

NHS CIS2 Authentication is a platinum service, supported 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

See our latest availability statistics.


Case study

Dentists in London accessing e-RS

The organisation and service

NHS North East London ICB wanted their dentists to be able to refer patients for treatments using e-RS without the restriction of having to use a desktop connected to a HSCN

Moving to NHS CIS2 Authentication

Yubikey 5 security keys were procured by local IT and provided to the users.

To start using NHS CIS2 Authentication, the dentists needed to meet with their RA who helped them to register the security key to the user's Care Identity profile.

The experience

The dentists in London found the registration process to be very quick and simple.

They can now refer patients using e-RS over the internet using their security key to authenticate.


Considerations for organisations providing IT Support

Benefits
  • No additional software is needed as it uses open standards - just procure, register and use
  • No certificate renewals required

Procurement

The procurement and distribution of security keys is the responsibility of the Trust, organisation or user.

Only Security Keys that meet NHS England cyber security standards are acceptable for use with NHS CIS2 Authentication (see above).

Registering devices to users

Each user must:

Network configuration

NHS CIS2 Authentication is primarily an Internet Only service, therefore, some configuration may be required to enable access:

  • out to NHS CIS2 Authentication
  • in from NHS CIS2 Authentication
Trust Network
Trust Network
Relying Party Network
(may sit inside a Trust Network)
Relying Party Network...
Relying Party Application
Relying Party Application
Live Environment
Live Environment
NHS CIS2 Authentication
NHS CIS2 Authentication
Requests to
Relying Party Application 
Requests to...
https://...
Back-Channel Logout endpoint
https://......
Requests to
NHS CIS2 Authentication
Requests to...
User
OIDC Authorization Code Flow
e.g.  .../access_token
   .../userinfo
OIDC Authorization Code Flow...
https://am.nhsidentity.spineservices.nhs.uk/...
NHS CIS2 Authentication domain
https://am.nhsidentity.spineservices.nhs.uk/......
OIDC Authorization Code Flow
e.g.  .../authorize
OIDC Authorization Code Flow...
OIDC Back-Channel Logout
.../<backchannel_logout_uri>
OIDC Back-Channel Logout...
Public
Internet
Public...
Public
Internet
Public...
Important:
Important:
Fixed IP Range
Fixed IP Range
Randomly
allocated
IP address
Randomly...
52.142.148.70/31
51.143.231.182/31
52.142.148.70/31...
May require network configuration changes
May require network...
Security Key
Security Key
Text is not SVG - cannot display Network diagram showing the connection out from the User's device and the replying party clinical information application to NHS CIS2 Authentication. It also shows the connection in to the replying party clinical information application from NHS CIS2 Authentication.

Out to NHS CIS2 Authentication

Both end users and applications need to be allowed to send requests out to https://am.nhsidentity.spineservices.nhs.uk/.

This domain is on randomly allocated IP address and is subject to change. 

In from NHS CIS2 Authentication

Whenever the user's NHS CIS2 Authentication session is destroyed (e.g. on expiration), NHS CIS2 Authentication can send Back-Channel Logout requests to the application.

These requests come from a small number of fixed IP ranges.

The application, therefore, may require that its hosting network allows requests from NHS CIS2 Authentication to be routed through firewalls to the application.

If the application is installed within trust networks, it is recommended that these are isolated on web servers and not directly exposed on critical internal servers.


Support

You can get support by going to the NHS Digital Customer Portal or emailing [email protected].

Our vision is evolving as we learn

There are lots of features we are working on and considering for the future.

We'd love to hear what you think.

To suggest, comment or vote on these features, visit our feedback portal or contact us by emailing [email protected].

Last edited: 15 December 2023 9:27 am