Part of Cancer staging guidance sheets
Lung (ICD10 C34)
Introduction
This is the data sheet for TNM 8th edition staging of the lung (ICD10 C34)
For more detailed information regarding TNM staging, please see pages 106-112 of the UICC TNM 8 book or visit the Wiley and UICC website.
Stage groupings
Stage Group |
T stage |
N stage |
M stage |
---|---|---|---|
Occult carcinoma |
TX |
N0 |
M0 |
Stage 0 |
Tis |
N0 |
M0 |
Stage IA |
T1 |
N0 |
M0 |
Stage IA1 |
T1mi |
N0 |
M0 |
T1a |
N0 |
M0 |
|
Stage IA2 |
T1b |
N0 |
M0 |
Stage IA3 |
T1c |
N0 |
M0 |
Stage IB |
T2a |
N0 |
M0 |
Stage IIA |
T2b |
N0 |
M0 |
Stage IIB |
T1a-c, T2a,b |
N1 |
M0 |
|
T3 |
N0 |
M0 |
Stage IIIA |
T1a-c, T2a,b |
N2 |
M0 |
|
T3 |
N1 |
M0 |
|
T4 |
N0, N1 |
M0 |
Stage IIIB |
T1a-c, T2a,b |
N3 |
M0 |
|
T3, T4 |
N2 |
M0 |
Stage IIIC |
T3, T4 |
N3 |
M0 |
Stage IV |
Any T |
Any N |
M1 |
Stage IVA |
Any T |
Any N |
M1a, M1b |
Stage IVB |
Any T |
Any N |
M1c |
TNM clinical classification
T - primary tumour
T value | Description |
---|---|
TX |
Primary tumour cannot be assessed, or tumour proven by the presence of malignant cells in sputum or bronchial washings but not visualized by imaging or bronchoscopy |
T0 |
No evidence of primary tumour |
Tis |
Carcinoma in situ |
T1 |
Tumour 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura, without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus) T1mi - Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma T1a - Tumour 1 cm or less in greatest dimension T1b - Tumour more than 1 cm but not more than 2 cm in greatest dimension T1c - Tumour more than 2 cm but not more than 3 cm in greatest dimension |
T2 |
Tumour more than 3 cm but not more than 5 cm; or tumour with any of the following features • Involves main bronchus regardless of distance to the carina, but without involvement of the carina • Invades visceral pleura • Associated with atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis that extends to the hilar T2a - Tumour more than 3 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension T2b - Tumour more than 4 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension |
T3 |
Tumour more than 5 cm but not more than 7 cm in greatest dimension or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleura, chest wall (including superior sulcus tumours) phrenic nerve, parietal pericardium; or separate tumour nodule(s) in the same lobe as the primary |
T4 |
Tumour more than 7 cm or of any size that invades any of the following: diaphragm, mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, oesophagus, vertebral body, carina; separate tumour nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe to that of the primary |
N - regional lymph nodes
N value | Description |
---|---|
NX |
Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed |
N0 |
No regional lymph node metastasis |
N1 |
Metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary nodes, including involvement by direct extension |
N2 |
Metastasis in ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph node(s) |
N3 |
Metastasis in contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph node(s) |
M - distant metastasis
M value | Description |
---|---|
M0 |
No distant metastasis |
M1 |
Distant metastasis M1a - Separate tumour nodule(s) in a contralateral lobe; tumour with pleural or pericardial nodules or malignant pleural or pericardial effusion M1b - Single extrathoracic metastasis in a single organ M1c - Multiple extrathoracic metastasis in a single or multiple organs |
TNM pathological classification
pT - primary tumour
The pT categories correspond to the T categories as per above.
pN - regional lymph nodes
pN value | Description |
---|---|
pN0 |
Histological examination of hilar and mediastinal lymphadenectomy specimen(s) will ordinarily include 6 or more lymph nodes/stations. Three of these nodes/stations should be mediastinal, including the subcarinal nodes and three from N1 nodes/stations. Labelling according to the IASLC chart and table of definitions given in the TNM Supplement is desirable. If all the lymph nodes examined are negative, but the number ordinarily examined is not met, classify as pN0. |
Last edited: 16 December 2022 1:02 pm