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Part of Cancer staging guidance sheets

Lung (ICD10 C34)

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Current chapter – Lung (ICD10 C34)


Introduction

This is the data sheet for TNM 8th edition staging of the lung (ICD10 C34)

For more detailed information regarding TNM staging, please see pages 106-112 of the UICC TNM 8 book or visit the Wiley and UICC website.


Stage groupings

Stage Group

T stage

N stage

M stage

Occult carcinoma

TX

N0

M0

Stage 0

Tis

N0

M0

Stage IA

T1

N0

M0

Stage IA1

T1mi

N0

M0

T1a

N0

M0

Stage IA2

T1b

N0

M0

Stage IA3

T1c

N0

M0

Stage IB

T2a

N0

M0

Stage IIA

T2b

N0

M0

Stage IIB

T1a-c, T2a,b

N1

M0

 

T3

N0

M0

Stage IIIA

T1a-c, T2a,b

N2

M0

 

T3

N1

M0

 

T4

N0, N1

M0

Stage IIIB

T1a-c, T2a,b

N3

M0

 

T3, T4

N2

M0

Stage IIIC

T3, T4

N3

M0

Stage IV

Any T

Any N

M1

Stage IVA

Any T

Any N

M1a, M1b

Stage IVB

Any T

Any N

M1c


TNM clinical classification

T - primary tumour

T value Description

TX

Primary tumour cannot be assessed, or tumour proven by the presence of malignant cells in sputum or bronchial washings but not visualized by imaging or bronchoscopy

T0

No evidence of primary tumour

Tis

Carcinoma in situ

T1

Tumour 3 cm or less in greatest dimension, surrounded by lung or visceral pleura, without bronchoscopic evidence of invasion more proximal than the lobar bronchus (i.e., not in the main bronchus)

T1mi - Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma

T1a - Tumour 1 cm or less in greatest dimension

T1b - Tumour more than 1 cm but not more than 2 cm in greatest dimension

T1c - Tumour more than 2 cm but not more than 3 cm in greatest dimension

T2

Tumour more than 3 cm but not more than 5 cm; or tumour with any of the following features

•            Involves main bronchus regardless of distance to the carina, but without involvement of the carina

•            Invades visceral pleura

•            Associated with atelectasis or obstructive pneumonitis that extends to the hilar

T2a - Tumour more than 3 cm but not more than 4 cm in greatest dimension

T2b - Tumour more than 4 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension

T3

Tumour more than 5 cm but not more than 7 cm in greatest dimension or one that directly invades any of the following: parietal pleura, chest wall (including superior sulcus tumours) phrenic nerve, parietal pericardium; or separate tumour nodule(s) in the same lobe as the primary

T4

Tumour more than 7 cm or of any size that invades any of the following: diaphragm, mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, oesophagus, vertebral body, carina; separate tumour nodule(s) in a different ipsilateral lobe to that of the primary

N - regional lymph nodes

N value Description

NX

Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed

N0

No regional lymph node metastasis

N1

Metastasis in ipsilateral peribronchial and/or ipsilateral hilar lymph nodes and intrapulmonary nodes, including involvement by direct extension

N2

Metastasis in ipsilateral mediastinal and/or subcarinal lymph node(s)

N3

Metastasis in contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, ipsilateral or contralateral scalene, or supraclavicular lymph node(s)

M - distant metastasis

M value Description

M0

No distant metastasis

M1

Distant metastasis

M1a - Separate tumour nodule(s) in a contralateral lobe; tumour with pleural or pericardial nodules or malignant pleural or pericardial effusion

M1b - Single extrathoracic metastasis in a single organ

M1c - Multiple extrathoracic metastasis in a single or multiple organs


TNM pathological classification

pT - primary tumour

The pT categories correspond to the T categories as per above.

pN - regional lymph nodes

pN value Description

pN0

Histological examination of hilar and mediastinal lymphadenectomy specimen(s) will ordinarily include 6 or more lymph nodes/stations. Three of these nodes/stations should be mediastinal, including the subcarinal nodes and three from N1 nodes/stations. Labelling according to the IASLC chart and table of definitions given in the TNM Supplement is desirable. If all the lymph nodes examined are negative, but the number ordinarily examined is not met, classify as pN0.


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Last edited: 16 December 2022 1:02 pm

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